ࡱ> ROPQn_Sڕ̇ˊ[PNG  IHDRO'3bKGDtIME 3TS0 IDATxwxUۇ3 P#]@AEE0H"6"} */QM(Q)A5PB$lڝ3Sw'N8qĉ'N8qĉ'N8qĉ]#l3|&p2QQg~@pU&(ZV.@3QuZ~P*1X 8< ,ϫR>UUB:-*: u&A uMsQ>N=>@Pρy}`}jjU+.mrN?GӞ8sZhk S>Uܨփ)[nc"""\obyyy wsrr_u>"//5y) {M6{v`8ȬF 9O?3(W[矿*vxzz/+XR.UU=|8Æ c4קMFHH-Z`Ŋ|'4nܘ-Znݺٌ;FѨQ#^x >޽;~~~k׎W3c n&3f 99W,XvG^5L4k FɥKΜ9nݚڵk_Uf?6lG ]v(MֿcԨ׽Oz UJ0m(Me"(0C۷Wݻ; .,8d{yQ!Ϟ={͹KAXm۶DPp(?CgϞ믿 ηm&6lXb>2223gJQFr֭׿}]}Æ ebb5*0 ܹs kkzKi/n˪)*}]9uT9vW}n;裏ʳk5Wh~\#Af4m㧟~?۫ÝTc>|U$KלzZpz`ѢEٓ:rʫ }JJJ*3gн{w֭K:uh޼Ui[68{Uy/ {Af6oL~hذ!pܹ2RZ˪[(~CZZIٲҏbѢE̙3~8RRR*c.wX  ~111hoڼ /y>oo1cMM7ՕR&UG>hY T&%%_~`ga͚5+ǎ+8OJJ^z:u|t{qʝv صkΝdddtRRRr-/?1bO?4#=='N ,3_VV˗/{%~VVgf̘1j`~\0b> Ə?hLL8TRSSy4hPO<#//)5ѤFtt4.w#G^ѣgFY|A^}UN>Mff&'N^bɬ]\=ʘ1l<<;הּ›o;vcǎo|#FcɴoҥR&{/_4Inv/ٷjhãOoܬq9 (KGO6_#Wg㮮;V1h0B@Q5OvΜ7n.USR EQzR! l{^G A60Ӏ#KރYhyyyc䫕֦<[5̹W&!!cn3Æs;n2'RQcRʁ*η5,zswl2.]z hݺ5,_~p-\{iڴ'LP`2o)Kij>[j9ǒDEyngܸqOYZnnիW_w|(W-HNNfÆ b RSSiٲ{JzoKm任w뫯 U=7.I-oZ&iGyت qz /W_1|F}gǏ/ 66Iޞ%##u1}k3f`ʔ)?_?;\jZSLa P6PSDEynq=zc*ĉϮ1h|F~ڷoORRs套^bʔ)8q_Wyʊ~{+WRzL!''>S@{)Ix)e;'yK-׾HUI&M BQ?tDU3{3g/^D2̜9sg|rԩSYI<Դ?N޽Ku(){Yq}" 3pرc.8X6EСׯg,ZK2{l:tp]N%m4I);FFF>'Kx4Mw7u F8 t0 3)@g4+Ro_ hjr%ѬY3~mSSYjW -Oxx8֭VZE\\ k)`֯__j-ՕR,Rx"$$ף*R($J}<ӌ7EQxGyw |ڪ2 Qmɓ'+BgϞo=oי383ݺRԃ4`n-k} ]-SϘ1_u^7|p{ތ/u;={w_RiEGG3b,Yb^KyСC,YOqcNʳ>˘1cR++JIquЁهz!RyS$RͷrKK%%%f~+$>>$kݻ(8 \|ktvtR8Ci9$..n7PxKHW)nn礔@c77yHkB̮HN %~3;Rewm㕜|_z8pׯ_miE6 _/gI9'u:~|6=2h3zIEQ'ȕRH<܌9j;D 'גئMdѸ-..=@.]Zy;גR65ݳgИ>%(҇8$2~3%LK78`8N(;/4jԯSjj}Mf}*h0{K攫IOO]`u;fI)@FvEQLGYuZT{u֕q+F5o~~~WWRFMZO|-7m#]]}<y\ ̖-[lٲeJ!ˤZwJNpJ7̪f̭,v[F!/FiDDD[tu!vy cGƍ ahl,(:_sƉ@i(puumRHoРA{6Θ`(jwJJY>KHQ\xA?&T4I͔KuHKךi=gn 1Ѵ*(Y,W6L=/fJ 4WlՖz*gQ zz>zX(gIeK=>s^r5\܋4EYVmY崤UkSs9KzF,}ZzFJ+gRʞBwj~~Mϟ?n'%4\Xoﷺ رB1s֬Y/=zErhVeJWթyjZl'JLLhle>7FFڵH!`bɒSzwFiHE*5.Ą2T=gs_(`RgrrrN~CC;{Fƣ(|?I7"pO?5`׏RvQf(3PNj#`:o.\5@Q.@v}{[n$׷BJy`JI,v;y@91#`:RRvqw%Z}}w8C5`ӦM8sjmD2=Dr$7e uz-R ]ϴ~˗/(:󍑑T򝔎DOiCINFqOfVTD \}vOd!C\ruu &KaR`)?J:S.G5`+:A...RJ?C^^HzqlυFƟ?зoߒJuR@aDZ h溷TnS[P-u*-g2.u$%'G Ǝmrb&Lg_c8sj+>GSI^'NB%$$yy%|x^ :chK厾m=0mV4vs]Xv~8U^yyymфH)ѢĉgvӇn}TU͐RF%8ϩpGʦ_$k70W5QG@ehUU[ !v+{Pn};pۑ!Ce6kmW'ۥe]qS[!,v&j:S?*S4h-lS8|Ӧ?j !:j)$^F5p紼pdgo@n`8=b4GRulٲF :B }_v옵/^ ٧KzK)(J.]eyNˋZ%3_)g|_PMmkk5\cq M^s9A\j6id#G.nuD1Y~^ ]a8Ŭ&Zu|sr[ҟKGM^|{(̀';zA9z^?̔kT&깡`F l4h?h45b^^y$Z+nX|ycѸt;F[S8vB>~ʰ)m읲l%Tp%Kԍ{|. . !P# ?,h]KkhѤ7ߜڧ@ п#*ϓ8sZ^KfN6Jfn<(iĦ?%4!!ܻ ,BkHR6BRPUi> j`s[6qbzø,=im(S\2s~>V?dݺ F~:eN` (N{[&f?"!D5%[mҵMS)sDBBwqS[PnWk{Sp^3PNJb> IDATS\cccvH)!RUV/UU/^8sWjnO&NtXR!D>nDD/UO9 y%NZ8v%[g)2Sq)I!Mz-[ܹșw=GRQ7~?)"@JYWUJ,X 8sj+ʵGu4r@u:yBťK hBۖ,YRWJkwϷk+%g̘"7o_|q2...O cBMՐ]BKj`ˈ8p`Fnn2LI@{cUUk!N6ZBqpsȪU3 YY[t\s4,c/z)(W!:I) m۶.B2Z?)mpKFzvurruӳg$EQ%7N5%Ðڭ_~G{}B.."##OYNh:sj+eXgQ{@|uN= !npuumWUn]?䕒W.' 9/ qHayR~d{XfUBkpΔ;Rbcc+B+=l_'L&Ϯ1c㖞4j !Ќ&h(Ju̹88ڏRW1݃ vC|Aӵkz\|yoBB£QJFQ]W\rkѣW}v?xTT*&fsxDJ@JoXX5DE ȖdyvN:2nTU iig~e332$WSu( (g9h!n)("##/\ L4 GN'NQG=o\͡4{w'ΓB֪dfjuٛo/4tww7;ڇPU5VQNڠ(hϨ#>^J)>}{BlBH,4[ [ wVuN:zbcckƂU!D3/|4* yq$়/_NE[ .ߎX>EpRy.itCϻD16Dz䵉5+F M Tʕ"#FRhK\]] b#pVLV8K8}H){RfmgϾ%+뮭&3j+\i@]E \܈H5yo\_QM/@n`p+/[ga%ؚ6:!Du'4Z?s=RL&Y˗woLݻ=p紼5_&T?R7^&-hc6G䝣wM6Z(gi>|nh?ξ}xG ;huٳ~O>/hKƌmQ&rϲjK*gĒ&ͣ,D&oK:4yQcwbZ0njFؚ+Wc4o:ܚ5e׭7aٲz9F$8GӞ8sz=ᛇ䝍cXmIZ!3"";](*HQI^^vΜԹM1EQQUIrGU 0y0S?7kN*g|vMHq:RK.BBSⰔKN9tŠUI3X*JQ47ϧGe+qqq K)[(I#G" ~ΜwL5qrD3|8BtUhK~9N=ڊ(\XMv(WaƹL]T}@/)``"HqDJi?hPuԯ{oR~ 'UU=i0n֔'ȫmHWМ̲Wz|UO޳r__ηnzrz5MOFEE]RM^(uz yNmxjJv+} vhTN'OtԩsH)[KEy @QՐ;Go!vZ5k駇RSU Vn.]м62q:qS[Q.ojLOL[Nj) yyye:qR[lcljaj7^+1 RBxTUm6o"]\\ZiA"?_l}<77EBp} K9f23L*Ѱv&M[Tv kϭf4M` Xq\16;{[:5kdB;/xFa/Xb=O>$)))dffҳgO֭[_|AX`AAA4@3fߟ{lkgGk70q[G#dˢE>.VzZE%.+RsUaݼyg޼XBxx8'O.8OIIᮻBʒ>3K!==www L Rd!D$h^F`-Qf͢Yf?;;r͋Xbǎo߾gddAhhh?yw*}94Z1_&` '#J d攕ӻ);uR>4Ug~~9)K.ݺ#K|wRʶRʓP`4wEd2]fUҶm[*}ff&7n$<;L&Z?ٳnBo*Boqbhz-L&8z5;׬,?~M>iEQB}RJo)e\XXد)IPFaNl(k4Cswlյyg ┛gϞm?;gWI)@/`/@xx`R5 `՚mܨQ_ ݃qNmb&X|樘_f7C'wd̽p<␔2PQ-"""آ| 4ٹ^K=\ -zxxI&j#!|S֗^杜С\nn^^^uNI)w}v3b &My'l=n`8{Xm.hEQ: !֠>a +7[u>jϫ]6m~:m,XS͆ oiذ!޴oߞ˗(ihF"1 MUUڵkHK)Yij>잖r?K~@*%fשּׁ:߶muobodNh0RJtEQ&ČGp RRRhӦMofBBBpwwyV M ڟbJlp X l, nNn~ٸ]Gy ,( ;7XtQ1L̛7#FၫkԬYp8`\l΢Y9k*䍋0>>~<@bb+r&!Dr3Z~}wpH,k=Ws;RJϟV׮Ԯ]m۲}s#4{%\L]E1RJ4ٳg[t~OsDxDĠ^/<㥗N m7CJY[VVbI8E'""{A]q]Nصk#;n`j-k9RΑRF\rZj7ɍW6~gĈ`zVz{G|B$[lqdȐ!ŝEk/$w!>>UVQnoРATAGg5lf1}Э W6q"QJyu]69 !aaa"""DXXҼo!773gr!^x*[nl۶xNvJS\yy5yg3f"~k5Ь$_sP"K26.Y˧p#m/ W74Kh{, mkr(;Q7hk!Z&&p.hyRg\d ,h4fL\\\ݱGxz5de7ըQ5#c@onRVo}ң~m@/j\tww]1B9 )չrfup(uyw\5zQ)oC=Styyyf;wʕ+3#FYĉ9Fq1(MPUyhHE*FtJ87k.D*-RZtP~_2K m"%+? +YogaA[m1[NE6mUP$'&XI7 jX(~X,g\\\!ěmڴq1k-ΝbEd '~:e֬jsOܚ57Q,}E ޳gisRRR^-nBs)nEng71oKbh9[5z=1+CmճE˗+즼aGI&ڸ['rss=ў|g$QJhVX2&"a] JZ;բ =%Źk(l,$S0o!M%\;DL{`0􊈈x`^?_onwsOE|ѬUUAQBdwpUVWTUmn*^,gZyIa#_$ 3uXjW\aر(]wUMɸqܹ3v y$Q;.hpܡZh-pxeq(k"9w\\faqqqyAJ91>>~yxx1)e;Wٳyy-WWg͑{?v ,,w4}ӊbVk.+ӧOx!wu...=zƍ?_7|Å xG+6kܬ;[K.%3/TU RJy fSR_l:?{-y7>!$|PJi܅6l{)koÇٻwMrpB40seժU^zewݳ-dWΣu__SB\\R"X/l 1qbhS{6x}Lz&z&""&, όx z^?>}`02d@-lFI^]vفS~a)SFq"##?oLRʃ"1EIVUuO4Sߺvvt#F|, ' -ٰaxzNK^]v 0VG|VsR_3l06lx]F'!!5I@UPYEQRʣ>_l=:.\%`F:uy\\ZI)oRҥK9.zD&V۴iݻ=lΝKTT!!!՞v1Ei36AUh^GVznZ}ylM^[w;G#̑RBDFFZKr9&BWB~}7C ʫQ^Xqϡa͛ !I)ծ]sz\o$o5"cǎ_tԩӠAjglL]anSU oo{wqqy@Jyť? = w!B]/_>ny^-:5c֗gMBWH〉]Es(T]2u5Ӿ}{.\HP;lْ7fM^(E ']? cYYYD)eRʖ筀f3_~/o1ԻrwH駣'4$)Y! `1!CLhMߣ#a0`K,Jڵ4gٌ'k4| |jkt-!DSEQg{z~OLxݗ7ΚѣvEWA#94ўzBP!$ҌB9'Մ/nnn,^K3:tƥ$M =˫kf4,* 4ߧQ0]ЧMCWP[F+ s?˙3gV;vq\\2M&aÆݺiӦh2C&رcgN'ׅ{;|AVpVVI<9ԺˍBM&SP'??[NNN>>s%;;)));vlׯ ˗/k4 ?nEZ@oXnbꋫ]x: K!/SÚ I gRR7aѣ qnQYc0aIƷ2Mii T~&Xxqkqq15 0FU‡fCKKK2nꐘ(!3fݻaX%u*5xẅ́u}nV3$LQQkFq v}JLL̟X}X0̅mgl+OFxdɭƙ3Q.BA)ܭ@ B !?ncF)MZ(ɥ3 Iłr qڵ~ 3g:.jMރ#S1 cRxnٲe8_—g){ҥuTwhVaYcj?>mܸfs"$$$666~(BZR! (y)`OzzzyqFѫ窪pɠF}}=weC{{;ᬨPd@`fKoݺ8a3===-Zda{zj8)4M޷/7^~4vB56&PJ!Iv!/@R̳Z' ,0"_^{k3bzM HNH`(x/@SS8,1VkW.2[㸶--a~sȑjXP`A6%%xf… @iٳ"!Sa6B)mxFfpMD)0Lٳ{@ӝjnn.TTV٬Ia7~LN!ddd _,)H[%K߱ Nm[t~Ӧ 0{ 4BR !y:(UQQQ[))))6^.+ۤ%<٣j}Z 6 >̎R$''#99/_uB3\Rj"-0b:jW~m7?߭&e/xv#Fa56p+ E-8Z-6o^t)֮]+zÇÇKaZ- nheپ};ۇc۶ms:ع!|8m 0UV5?sh,`(#5MRAAYO)Mgr>ΓQ/a-!0C&(,typVkv~~pp:[:"G"VԺ]ӦMCvv6smĕ+W%p…>#??ߣbҴ,de9}>_?~=nDsz$,jg?SRrg1`W18/d8Pb\^E2nVhL&{6 ZIJcFj4Yݾ߾}[l'o"Dw=_މcE R> e|N )k/ vCУ[xEiM^ SV)e4PƯ->uwd~ T/|Bo Pw߈(Kzjd(OGs28}]4ym Na | `f=HEE[0 悓TQQQ  f־{:d/w?Ux^('+bvv LrS}6X;R|zV)pV:*u—WEX*l-|[}ޖ$pہkG_vAR ܄3nW K[/[ĦP \J[}ٙo IWrSOl}j`!֎$|w_YL(.uݗpNt)me\ rS׶TK8kG 1;,=N\e_\Rlx~[*[rSt;ڑBN5EEEEEEEEEEEEEFGIENDB`n$xkGPNG  IHDR O{@agAMA7tEXtSoftwareAdobe ImageReadyqe<PLTEGGɍ)*- ~??2npʉSU 11\]`y{mmwIKyOghW oo9;oTTW87ijmOO߿nԴ_/PQQ/0O55Pj%'FFO?n/0?BCF~.569ffݷFG$$GBફvwzjkEFIbbe%%?gYZ'k7dfY46ssdei1155rr'(euv,-344$$rs!!IJNXX\ᑓ11xy|ᡣlnor011𔔖Ǯ;;;ſOPS???78;pqs㷸____??////ooOO??@D?_߉CC"#.ռ!#aaPP###ҋ!⃃ղAA񱲴ZDF洴aaAA𱱔QQtBCeSSz{* wx{` ߟ/?O?ǯⲳ晚?@|bSUnoVV7(+ `IDATxb7 F( a4F( h4Qh 2 F@d< F3(x@fQ0  `4AF(h4Qh 2 F@d< F3(x@fQ0 v"CjA d/ `R%w`f K9)5 F D WCCϯ_.)0Sj  `C9 @C3/w(L_ X&`Hb+ fF;!`^B5`^ V9LGi QQ0@Q/t#~Fd$}A:$kG{%==,!G(dK :e_.N ӯ_3F3(: A\&#ʰ IkldLsKzinI-52j3@) F|a?ׯ_\4/E[X _%d|/ @r@:l4AF3Ȑ Dy. ]d4 @TI1T(6F3P DX&tgf..T..{ڧ]..g\\S%d< @tY k|%ܒ֖ڧݖ[:<,!#qd~.X [WW;|1/]2Hk[㢯MiY|[[𰄌ǑAd:|G ^؎ž t `PA{7#M6ozfQ0$2@T ]]3 2 D:k4!Ah4Q'а `1AyS%d< @:΃ GA0@6F(Ah4Q'h# ̞5 @d 0Kϟ?sI 4AF>L3@ Juq[[i?lC?u g% Fy)Nü1X 4Z #!#hd AVAhHfɊ@0 u43} 5?AhdͨA{Ks RG^nMC, 43T~.EE6|g_8hR`.$dY-5fQ@!Pu~ @7LVHI m üL~M%%Р 숦$fye{EWk?:j$# 4X3DHpE&MW4:C ?+Qk/vR2@ \(Lݣc/_d\}L8f  !dd*1AF3$ @2L$G3h!?p"%`LRa( EN+B=몍Cqve$Ŀ;bBjAud4 ~ᎃ5`n CΕhMioڄa^exyA)c2 g AT]-LoŬ/\;8SqBx }iQ4$(b]K" @A2"z{",@L Q3EA+i9!F-@Qr @p WHːfA+b@#=0aiHyA8ښQ?A8R\1fa ]k2bb3@ Ҍ}Rd$@d_ H LaBvje<@ʑ$5h0=g&fA~AȽt 03[ f t P;@&` ) $*g<( J3-N lw/DUsᾜl& @/,Yׯ@z žA1ND>$,AT4@Ai=@Qd(MMO ]:9dJs?4wDEYG+3 FWCk`7O C raBKg͸G:) Q,\SMдqLXAy:r!+idr5/Ga^xdHd&i G ̉Bs=~m$=LH 9-P&A#-%O5A (N/أllZHhy5#&~pB<ښ, 02ۯ_X%*5^tc&i&/d7>(ۣ3AP' ! t[0+ Ҍ6ԏE׌)fAyb>2@ad_m%NC + h ^#]\82VAOZRNc(wJNZJCN30Y11QAP?;8#6O -y"ڎB(uB<ҭT\\+(.e`p@ͅ%޸~MMh_;P…qd\NQ,ϰ-pH] ޡce.HbŶ6f47 מ潸-PDmA>l ;xy"a\ ةj"JA,Vt[&QG ̉B&U|N&q-+ꟈ# #?bB6pA:*Wd6/hC $9mYW H'0٣6@}dEc,bBL<8a$ #EyDA,w U3hX! Ām<k +TȱO/fRTG1/I.bG62PQ ]v.T =_! s+,(WC݃ljJ 5%-eDOs«NJ)Ae# нLXiQ /x*Ј S Νç \9 Af+u 4sjsde'7Ssjs3r'5vq 觾0|_S;(bv"2챡 @ Xrt&*4x(R {f’A&LlhXj 2A}3i3#D"2$ ٠kzgqo4f ~bdvԡ,vn5Z n8 /rOy5N Jmi%`,A_> @8NV D`o(fW9RPOBdO2TQxC.4TT'AזArK l VSmm mm괜ã%~qr<K! ,CGQZ\82@ٓ>k?Z>h!8va >΄ @ 2 AU!3v82@f0G2x2e3#5Ah4afi,^{4cHF 2 v)\1/qdd82@ *Gj%4蠽%t_v3 yPw5(-Z %t.d̓ $eX\.bЌ9 02ӯ_FX`ȁ߁ޯ/I|[! @ X΍sGLLb){B A&6hu#Τ dΟ?ɂk@ׂh D :PK[ 龠sG3(S?nt= Mg& 02:i`wIOp~ 2 hCRۥq2Zx3A@VB-~/T* UJVT(vc ni#-VJg`hkgVQBEžk d5c s$~{O7 "2PNh 4 vTb4:5 pF7O͐л%F&VhMo"O&h&M_@ENE_[>hR:@`6p4z33 _L3adyyj! yȝkAZ܈@ g'v5:5 hA@r 1e^=̋ D1NA e ~!&'fQ@W9WA"Ma2@Qq5 |+/FXvi| bq&bbG *f6XQљQ@ #?΄ @T ƿݿ`z1AFi51, @#57L]8&Gyü m-鈭 x3@QuOzdݽ bX(U/1-٠5 e&]k?zhM,hd&@Y807Y; Oc>1 KA'6V gY'χtRTTD 8q4ҥRD [sd ham3ēAgqnd2O6y4;H32@ Dld[BA\ޙE&@ @Bszjwol :̋5 E# \($@83t/!Ajk=uXSMe` ~"UX98+nM ü}2@Ś#3K ²&m,lXYMmc@3d1f͂pd"GG 8T d0EEi2H?0+#Ŏ0dd95..)'c>T$)S/i-i ΃NwOAgGjc)Ro9"d2!x1MPؠ1 2\yX*&h.=/I f,V+ *d4 WvAzYd`24p֘R+RY$Bd/0.LpdWpְgfDet S9h""|4A\A2 (`M5 I#9**: Ii1u 2w+٤@,RKVxOcݯ]=Le+@Xȕ Q:amn0W0M mSU L\A |HAAfCE[8 :R9D.Ԍ JgfhՁhc+_L._pۑ-V:f, V|z(/VfE֊qe'Y en: :Xϓy/RK-•Ajrp̃xm,L$Sm_A JW!&yn΃z9do:0橓Ao:DB^܌ XJ` SaB’[Ӹ@e XaЖ%SzPE* SaH6@m(mc Sd yd“ANgE; ?2:8&T&1\J b{l@'c{H*u4TwC3Rb>C͕ @x;Djd™AܱnQs25GNLfXlDp=LDn侇=7[w)fDˑ'F( D`-a c cE(ww VZTdAyf 4 A&k\n Ž0`τSamVd—A-1˅mȌbaf(\) W'&D'1 r!Hq! #@(laM @3%<Ȳep΃vRd<X#D𔉫>)"?+{XJ, APu'"S1)z N:(lt!ýOO Ba^A q : .amfXu A4ialя1 (Vy!fy7>Tywl wNa'ep"" ar!1.%L)6hQ:T5 &@S&NBqHvՉBЕc tgAh`2Okc9 LLͮLB~A(/ {d"l}z emA^U ED @8320O8LyB7j탌ҁT  )VW / ` r=/d Pҏ#pA/]E @2_3 Q,{P1ucw_S!Km2p?FuI趀Q S2qg ݶR3vY6 Fr; r;: c"Q{ caU P|צ"z + IHcІ+L°q$EӘa b ? e j~8C{1oV/F.훛'\ 0p57OC][X('NDj*6W n H?_a SB0+EE^Nx fQ! 4ŕARD ;:}RFeډ[oao_O caoG@jc[m:1\l-  ~u;LC C凊kD^B sAwW/' ,ŕAPKfb<RtOI]bI\Hmxڛ6f 10쇵\!>+qTXqE>bęAB5P3J*d™AǼ(ëa7C( iEw[ ijIԇU\؆ء6"\ Оtl&AmiFnCD ݓ3r'Չ_`GA\*d³K`뤓A0ya3(v9+4S̩<`F@kn@f2;*frKa%?|WLWl reOF!6̋;pA#AI <[n&+uC?0HO\(Z "iZLvQ]Q A&ڢ:` +1\L|J`DO @xv*N:F5eMƗAQA;L> Ž BWD+LBK͒8a/9pt7VѳgjdSt "( Kbi^d-v Q(®jVēAl`:[X8\d-X2О_`& x"U<#> Ah2 n\1ع\>0OAG <66, I`4cN ÝAWw QeG 2ռH)]W?.:W2(u z'2TڥBuE d -`L MhfG\݄MLfyJ2@}/5!)ۣWY?hncb NӸB@Kqfvcuh?IC~1bفpDA`r 2( Cg%ޘ$ kdłHya2|KomR alApdG6hxNW a Q8z#  ١qA-,M\ׇP'SMYqUTDf`Q#]QѦtA~CqD_A:U=b{43**t.POST dm +*NGYկ5v.{.`A@62i0-wcpeip v̓ëI3@ٰ-Q mbѪE6,<F(BnϚp.,đA-$VuP B#0kb09q2G:AADj6 {p:/Җ+nq!@c.= }hg BPV[XkiAgN3/&P v+Rk3۰F3(1/2@ pfgawPMGM ZWi >SqZgbqO?1.uO:|&4+kٓ>\y3Ȣ|b< @83[7:p bsDmcMꞁ^%ëLYK5` E 3R/qdټ]kppވ:$6gA2QD Ez1#20v N@T&0wxtb* !/U*OZQ Bh[4vtuUp Q5"03g*^b>;{ enX< ߍ FM%*hVC[-PV"(TQ+qZ[QAh[ZvK+m2kÜ2|*%-.o A= 239 F:A_ΐ3HLEg"A{]3ANkf^ɂЭ ~nDŽjU*B)ZQ GEh[)ev!1s^L}k(ϕopNupK5Xd9%6\@ { tv8P!0M]5 `OAzLT 0[ *t(t“A#2N2А飫yGy O_ cAV5!/ج_:~UGRw O@ e 8ՄV_rKjFzo| gBגȂK-̇@f ĀeHߥLD |b,pmqᮧC ]1 ꇸ %Fݣ[nGq*}D|6fY%(֗:dbMGm@ XtHcQ]  D~=3@ @"u{ jf #@`lslC/ƻ΄ ڀZ`&rl !PF{g,  41 )eX ,E.zzdb <&Eh"-P@eŊ$mDXae8_HU$Φf )9Ckuwt]Nff_S' UJ82@9G}o3a4@ SLx3/jv_͓2 뢳@S-qd™APedQ@%8!k~ wC{!.. 38<2AF`0Xь堻LVɿ쑎^]}2@^j҃IIj2AF4hŅ/(*.7~q!)QD^ ]0ue1M J= " =5|Fm8J @`C>ąc>;)`FzO"_H[pY ;JhI \ÝW0b}gaj%[:mMF@jb)| 8-Ԋy pO\W0dځE8`H_2bfn`SMS@xbr0A+! #DհCǮؑ66&Vw_j2̯|Cq5desrDT ̙3i6A?O+ޙ 2_CѳTl<8ދt.`xdE @d!A 7Cu!n ԟ'ĕAgGy/ j^gԇ H] _`HǑAhX(A~Py,AV/E KQ aԍy F]K4;ԙ@A \Tw @d 3AvA> H F3 .F`.4,3.<`W b3 6QM!AFiarblc] "s0ter/9 yrGJ/B @ DSM(0Sw:.X D~ezXD LpO ΃`6B2,wO2 omhf Ā7ws-6(A ez8 A=ƑAa rh?q.ƂK6ׯdXz\B(3`3@14z;A(kH:ЋV!g^)zabpG l$@; L<+ JmG(RYaE w 2@afe&XG3 -him:d, ByB\ 03e 2/*zIoUۺs尊RćP!PoO:@a LG 2yAKQ9cW*_A +PO~ qW0 2Ȱ|K=nӡ]u pN +]/ꝋ@Dupw2Hx [k2gٟeYQ,'Q9d "p7 = Y\=^}b7 #dUL,xH d&]K@O/@; ̓fA n?(]\"@~3@18}4 >2=(+1i+@A3ȯ(vm*E48r_ V*R?fAgh_QrF \]ktw 6wR|( y 3YQ _g k|ܘ\&Lb ~JLPw A`W,DPYvSrhYh 6/ @; (2\`&]X}S~rWUwBQ,ݓ>D$kX 6-ue@dAW͆)&s6@ b0w53q i2Zs@:Lf 382@5xB sDY8@b%]3@fA =Vx2-NPj4A/`6gߧC @: Ŋ?KքŊLЧ!@L->x/ | !nl|c?ucGaA< ФE Br_0f.gZ*AȎV ;sk7@: S(aj:u9lEde]@mB),O'+U%\k!"2N,$qd Zm,@Sg(^sAp.\@u2@fA }RHcZD> ~-MA3 Q65A7v3hXeh VFܬ\ [&(ws, VxL O @dOi51+)~)A H kٳf82@vm'VdΟ#I iIŅ5@ƪ G%, XAݭFǑAhtwx--_8N-, ~V- j !4lMa^ŸAftuww 2O55ڜ;g!Mڿ%0CD+ l[ wRk & _l>AH{3s?;AX -$6E\2ZXj4_zۣdi G dlO:_fI8JtA R ,E:d_SšA7!-5 w9_82@ ~RA 2 6 +X :c&.F>&geb B% 2 G F% >Bjeb@2Hׯ_]T KG΃ .Pz5PF_Jl QL|V=wjh]Yp>s u\{,IA]- lQT A u7A HIaEԠ,x\ ʰpwl,!x+pHb p.dC.DhƒA.RKgge2;qdr@ .\ٍih!/EW`5y)a3ZH[KѩBꚅ /g]u1 .zIhu e.h0/ Б1 B TϱBvWA7Ɩ!g sg."Y]X3Dxi5+lCXg1_82@ ݐ*A&@na Zq(b P͈@c~gnempDAXV| VMX2j,¹X.2 t pVAGy{୳hf4`Y~?m!f.1.zAh3LsAnEyfGY82@Ix[t-+M9 ]H"'D?` crAX?F[At6K:ȹ7/Ö}\qe ]+"'yJݩX ,VbLL2:̋X| ]w=6G,u| 4?S ;n5crgc[t(jq*5($zݩ9 @xQgvUH Vdp%#-PA栢PEPQVZZ[QEP @ln)m"O+n!K`ߛ! Rjb>oؒ -sAuȡkV4ūm[rʝ;@5sP e͊hnUw\JA.ʂ4h;YF-A0Elz'3@2!'1OR/P[`}_k׊/U-W ˁjMJ@[:x3f4[ 2}:[k3D!2>wCP¥9LR S#G2@aGh!#Lgd Y` * }#_e㍐ Հ믦d? NHeCm3d[à.\ 0b៷0nǃEoFpvKfAYOoZb/W.A,> ]Y_6c s&z{mG3d1,{@&D~M 4XQ,PźLrkx0 H❷gp" b99yZ_T 75fXXqRҭ9".& ȗxLM[+i2ڡ\=@ cT(h^j#XucU«y! ?V)W&&2.F\iF` nM5& #%bd2 bewv:=%82@1qKc<>tkԊE_gA$&!D.e-7SfѺ02=pYM'y pfLLŢZ9X4 *`FDB\; G,g  6^ Ae7eib&]KFQ5}[IH1"Z b FQ3;kr~9k r F3Ƞ\ c6vNL\l f->+eXXzx ;wvt 還 ǑAh4 9 vZ|?ǘ4Ual VBsGэ@$APo>f7 뿨u(3@id`2нS6)oA fgU_SZ[D"ƓA@}$2Hx/7hBi82@ 2tyl5!h " ՅK`hiŵņ'Е[Pޅ(ü-qd":Pk2нslv6ktV>$Y2 T'ȷXDDYtDDG3y.h wMYY9?YЦ^"^Qeႍ sz%X2Vؽ ;Z bGO^ K zBNS{(d9n~$> +hAeE. D0%tDnDsU?82փ` Hu0B'W peH3C@Dgnr2Am4GsT.rQR.f64P J2(1>qmC1^ 2@AFy3̋/d& djc,RT\Jqs t.c;N!BRKв!8F.C'a^": 2T`с; Y#\aWT4;R2Z ٚ9+yҥQ DB'׌&yػb83h gE`gbD .`eA]wŒ%M+Y7 lM,".6(bj4=K k9tiAPq H }|42Ql٢)#h!xPg™AǙ0A0Ȼ bXt#R9FAa+ m, /6냖AH _ bNuLõ:.DrgBwZc:mceY(ɒX @fN 2smֳgSeQgsP }>e` "7PE V @83&]3d+O&`Ŗ@W`=F[ bEp7M6\qe((nB34h! \x[XCl"@jBq\Ljto< nl)9cV|4ia탰@!={K^벰ln-!6@[ni V"_ҼB3ْԯ qdi Qv?A ; `9t"--q#h%`ŕޤd?d8TMk@-[zwC[rwNHd9;.N\ץt B ;: $dP oƀ/VHKݰYл8=@[543@ D봳fR?8nXv? yAp4CVZi i1,-::]! Apz R@ Y @Z(b D0:8:'D$gثsӮKPDnYC1k/U3Ga Z i DJrTPEdGb_ڊoXzb?h}8[tk$TCN[ *?gj@Dg|X'g*T7"a^P??lnz  u-;p3K&1A&$à}U!sLaˠ/büDdVryé&\p,QD95;Qlf;`OcF N n:ACĘB"eQ1VB–A& FW\,r"$KAKvbg@%+7l.5"wp!-]HQqD @ 86Ga6qdɿa]@I2&27bC(}[Xy;.tTa w!2ׯgšAd dfWjZpҲCL" q!FJ_ (akaNeX`3~#ef C@C= 2 q#,4cOӘC嚑z/ 0M~,An2-"ڝH۩ S$˙vC3bI$j~; @Dbf01a "NY1dOlX@̺Z)Pmal <-{s9f%PŇfaAá [Q3N 9A^1,g;a|(d-FG B?Ol>8 5Qbd!vh@ X"pa-Cn3zY?}nO Bd>xL15< n3A&+Hmeڰyf#g\12@.V-#S$t)p:t 箁%Ġ7L)6Ch#,GЮ߭6 2ĚX4Ah >hOv*,m fB!w;9 2k]:,qlJC+VA&06[czS!O7waAh4<` 2g% qa]t:u`Dġa;ZIf6.?h&gP }P /Lp@>ej*f |Ji &Ҭ^ Zf7*|QR'bdFϡ#_ $I] +6&bKf|$AAzHZ,|;[.-eɖ80Z[^-+k5| Ā0ޡAbE`²d2tT:iCF`]8w5:̕((3Q%UXis !rfŅjAbE}hyb Qd>aArw:3S| $l'vQZd9`kQ_%`Di~vwd~"bf! pf_@{lk'Ps 40Icie@2 dm4qܔF3։EPRFd-xH j_S<WT\?!3 S+LK"aB:6j5!Lf7AGLbZK]e`[cՏGR >@1 zVC/ B f䆙`+WqوAW,B3 KL)`?-@ _v < A6AMPWF`1. DYq.Rxu3\7LF̕> pe H5B ? M!gQ*hQhoX^/  !Q!N:(l&&dtAmKB۹ܦ3Cw0aoIB lƟA0> $lr? F`p5503 s]LC5yA5E&|5fX4 KBH #5KmlFx)C Cl pf6)&SX +|03JC@IT4U%~8 9Uvn=BP3hd fb3L`r*C'ҙb #z,/blGLjc H Q l_e2 ! KMfr= HV MwЎp&l/`1k T2@! 'L1ig"fn*63͊TC:Z@0} BL0jH ==<3!CP\ F]vɲ79%~=JLWȸ0 D1.v=s yG BSNtkl#.1:4f$'k"`ҁ +=%UϙVZ6` 0K9i,lľT&X/yyJ3`9OAoKab;8o`f!vh@Yjkg̓:l'T5{!^dcyďW 95E Nń0jd̓_3FXh:: A֣ޝ| rYef,-؀>I!6 @83Hby1ΐ |11޾·a ~BYHX+LI8ѩF[`?bIX2A3_zh.5@&"cAB?ցLyB 3`u ^\ N Z,}2.pSAV×(G=b RF/ޠmFFwrYH|Y㎳q 43Bj&Ef9n n qR,#dd{ѳHeD0Zd @y5/e:fMJF\8#H3^ QN!cz&]hTz~ dFWw7 N&tŤesU;PF3\fT3u27nzȸog!?@!w8pXd—A\ûмBxtwp 2 mQ0/_~2x*`B"u\{#/: T:}id0&t0//Bü[w6 3 !u:3? WƷY$( X0`;P!q?+ʓXjB@4,>~A3~ \&{:/&%\3~r/?}.i4*U;9pY|? .ܛ D7pҗLe?t5A L@_ͤTtfo-o~#S5cFm{ t|M6f(C;M Ҍ3`H gXAΪ_\C?m*x i"Z =4 3Ι3 ijSxEgϙ-1M 02D'$`݉{hօs!ȬC <(C ݄" `fbB N fJRiG',%%A]k;`;u#.Rt[ D3j'в5Sm ;sp"FZK3{hH ߠ Dqd": HW%t#wҕ`?tYռr08ٰn>OX ϰ[")Id,oF9hhvL:W7h!A`s@ܑ&g`fj^О ]>>oj@X[23LEaN~bΈS ,VݺL]dühY&W !l|YmQtgΚ yLh@v O0 o5exQ&| )rF/:F [5'"4EEf".;V@%'؞T fEkI]@6 nCal f N6,.z^T3 JLB!s|2T pgHwQ\Y/h5G \0R8ϙy4hi"鵐..qk>wJa^`Ż(ͳc%xDVCu Ib &f"zrp\n}|3̜ú|52<`wĔ&sQR%Yq7$I>ՄPx`!s1 2N5 ܳ\y=p`{`!l.pPE(vU d3C( .5G2 &@i 7 ::X(fc.:ZĖAX\C+0u%/=3@rp@eɄ2|6g! rRӀWû:I` uJ> AؑsR5bo  IG^5P؋HTf],,6LF y1@r ,,ch{(Ȭ!2Ƌ;S:fiM#N&͒ \zMtAp&pŀrZ=g2='kuN @x 5Ȅ b ݾj=bG[oZşAj# ?,?EbEb:BP4[@xFz ..7Z| *3l-vG;s Wǒ]4YDU σ?/6Ek*u1<@q~(3D&v@9mJ+|~k7+bl 8e$o"C`˞؆)b6 y:Uodf$.0k|fF;pald'sHL\&ޱf ɺZkAY@fl *eˠ>QUDa ?;A}bXF-:#V C* BlGsC-(?3@ =pn*e7 b+fU΀"J6hlAQvCl jM C)shA6<5A H̅iAtAt-hK< 28$g BxTb2x.z} /f1V"h hTVC@OVGS@J_u1T 2b4QO}'ɹ+,$f1֩Ϟ3q,*[: Ba^F`$ a^{ad&GH;Ucn/&f@ @ 3'=שT x`3nci`bobrC:j &3?CAXz/ǠsR#Ҡ@xn=tpќE/i3Ȥ_[a FxّNrZ  L$r0RDBB50 DCde•AfBԷXMx?: m8H9H|r y9bzj--W29ꗡ4F> Tz z<}epW@d <2H*dt UJ\ZEBwЪUH-!2~HML/X't8\D4r µ2Ez)Gk1QA Oúr%esp6VnZ`$σSMiAz~M%HLF@#d"/S/ 쿦+m?ư@-VPo"@ ʿ'63! 50+؇`|QI!m7Aq Jt}𲓙AFyh ̤m4 !\ Qʈ[bcQA>WYXbG<-Ϳ/50A%@d߿ b f :XAP[Xy;9GɅDfH.FL{a+lMrc4O߿7B{[wf?hv c"APZXk9-CoX@TY |`Я#⦨ods GpFk@]2/!ɸgPZXh' ǂ_C1R%]h6M*_ 8 I b/С*fh,k]-5~(-YW?1#ᅃ4Жͣ1tU?Q#]`e=Q|uA",B*{_g<$APZX8s "-KGt g5"\݉ FP g 0`=Ĥ3-a .7M H *d)tq tBX4@$\@'}nU}酠ype1,iU:~"Rx"A#w<n_5:BvS郌΃7@A`XsRh:ҁ !` 6>P:|9 % VGtF C@7Lj0oaq,ν.`eŘjyʍyf' ,UsBtܜqdгy¦!"2yCk-e!6zd @%@GuE 3<-,13A3PQE[õ%Y}(n MAndMIHHːg;r!3HS!)tI/BgH9\gbaAhdg܂BMb[lydRP%_ ݙ 7C$w2^1 NC CݓNޞt"AA!j,l _ ڬ[i`tna@Ό$Oc (Ry)ü4 @2Ȅ@tCgIn`9D1t5bkubkaa;)v:,@-e?6@ 6yڧsHpv.@ lM f9D¥BhDFY)<(6A  $6A[F ؿCd8i Eb(񺄖7AeQ]6 }p+MU?ռuÚX==KKbкD}ZnD@Wu]e4  ZB,W< |6V'32u` ԇC6(;bA {?{3b{h@!v4I2QQ6Z&3@Kd''rB=2@>/XLhA^ IH /Jhx_`-UgF9[kݑA&\I2h u `A2R*U!ŋ/Z [yNt_1dR\@V 9`.=d$d· eG: ^1n^fUl|M%k1HNi|-,Y bAh +ռ]+ܩ} 0BJhP㽽m4\%h/aie]H ΃ BK7@t7qM?M,HpA^>'Ym33&Nyd[6kZnPo@ 2X@ꀃ!V,ss&8z,L+[֡;dDAhdHYOoL (ڲQ>oIu4 xrQ39d 22@1ZH6zpO7Q8w6u!dDf`y0^ٖ50Fp D 2AңgգwA–AP( ~ $b{?t>G!:6Qno -Sj%@ 2ḩ[ZwKyn%z Az z'0b- 6t@G  Mdj"`i(Y̚@C+VTѶ@ح0[;&BWhH3D6vu(NufƼs[P܂*с)pK+ni[ZwKyn'3@'@ƵH \~dv\s e|L5aPA\PMy"̯f\g2#6!H;@m@ r~:dС 4 ]CA[q A Azz<_'^ a5Dt HQi')(yZ3bg>y& 0#I7:k ֕yöHaq #@f]]x:ә`I I=UB&W : A@~3f˵<#"K7@C(\gg"HA I5z 43-e#MFNAtș]kHAhdg?dfiAhXgK֖EX>ґ%[@:N-aAh yhXgg[, u00 &j@#|uH q`$AhgR;GV B8Q03@f+Ah4 S^=B2@a^9s{ü а d Po?@6F(AhXgSinɤɴf[2y𰄌ǑAhXg_t8]2^ڀ_I&L %d< @d4f< F3h x2@f 2Ad d4 4de ` 4AF(Ah2(Ch 2 F@d< F3(x@fQ0  `h'c%A?S6:rM{p^ Vh*"30Xq? RS^A}}wqu =I _'\H"!f2uOm&[ d2@[ _qp@% oA7`u á@΄ACa2%`yXSgR;h)cA/EL\JGX@j56_ wWG1#7UANG;ա#x>s}G+ L#,֛1{[A"uM !5V %*2JrȎtKd .r2ȌnDk C%H=^ROgB]N<@/t!R2DA9k0y]PYY1;ՅXüYhIeRü(_v s7E K;b-@qi24ATϑ#vV4 Ixcdd``f 2 ĜL0##0KQ* W A?d 3zjx|K2B* Rj8 :@u!f010a:V;35v! @Hfnj_jBP~nbC@Z LF]F\ L@:C*!<%, ~v%`\`%TL`@+JL -o Fo,/LP{{13o.p,a-+#RpeqIj.C E.B ~fj`!}it<y$f4 Kxcdd``6f 2 ĜL0##0KQ* W A?d 3zjx|K2B* Rj8 :@u!f0109Y@#F;35v! @Hfnj_jBP~nbC@3 0sMήD, +ss%s ᰏ HbķU X%ɟ{`ca 'q;oT.pa-3#RpeqIj.+E.B ~fi~`!/y 3=6Qu.d@ %dxڕRK@wm+"Eઃ "N-H?ID8;N `wSu=~G@N`[nE q*B{$=^#`d0 C2`)"&D`4;Y Dx')PWìJ޵}=(̭PRjv*L9"Sxb5VYGuqcrsqdLy(:愢#C4QtWh.Lg+⮌8y19\Jeɟ1EWME/7M F(7M>}q= ~D#E.r:̣g8:SN((M 6S a!g `!UN~sN7a ~ #xcdd``ed``baV d,FYzP1n:&&6! KA?H1:ʎ ㆪaM,,He` 01d++&1Dl\ _]Җsi#K`c`J|=߹>WAW&00y*>F^%f%sz1Є.h(rCl 4 =adbR ,.IeXC Dt<b@3X?cb`! /LJF[3Q; `XhPxcdd``>$d@9`,&FF(`T) A?d ,@=P5< %! 9/&*de-Tb Y wfRQ9A $37X/\!(?71!bD VpZU$-b&#.#-V F gح0s@̅;|C {It7& L{XfS|{V %p&FJ ~H zx2N ,יA" XB drpenR~m2\9O3;L֭{en{cS ȈO\дNEv0o8021)W2ePdkυ `!67ZgbDf.xcdd``6f 2 ĜL0##0KQ* W A?dY@=P5< %!@5 @_L ĺE0X@V+ȝCTN`gbM-VK-WMc<kBdeĵq F0tAb~?gܞR s `|A (B(E@|S8QUAaFQc-`%<`pn}p>8'zNd=, lxbcpenR~0s<OpdǗ ] __(s3J{Q/*ƍ@wW1[1_$s2!OK͑\\ N =|Ĥ\Y\ C z2`! h. Wvv Qxcdd``f 2 ĜL0##0KQ* W A?dE3zjx|K2B* Rj8 :@u!f0109Y@ȝATNA $37X/\!(?71!bD VpZ~A"&LF]F\ L* ;u Jg 3<>cC 6{+ssHp9<&_?  ߊ nM= `kpAc `k v 0y{Ĥ\Y\pdP"CXHAs!t?28o~nt' ɰ<`y(Τ,PNG  IHDRF pHYs  gAMA|Q cHRMz%u0`:o_F&IDATx}}pǝٯXbAJ$@DQ_(u,ľSK}.U\!U\ɾ䮒Td\+>ItlىeɢEꋤ@P"@\vwؙݞٙX,>Sյ;3=o{߯gH)ўR'P{j= d9~;>$[ǿ珮,-qārZVxJYFmZz~ب@됁 ;c{mZ'Z,k:~Wt|Sh +h(;c ?;1A%큚ف# }0Iuq㋎=P ~OڶF피Q 4 @r#] ?mj3P(AJDZK_uA:TUmZ_*_|F,lr}匶BPM6@뀁YD_#w}i0{6a?Py@tf@_vg> kBmbh6WsOz)Lf0c+?R6-Ca2mZ Tx#wl|y, ~ڟV,,;~ h1s*ȝaĢ+ H@(6-dF}p#e< ;>M%a~t@kj{azV}ܖ޾ca@;cq׿hdfe o#yk9B^t\|;Gu T>%N@yXs=a~' mZ5B χntX蔺po#5h3M-kg`vV@ =hCv`h?jޅf2>xKFTXv8ħm3hۊnݫ>!{_#r<GzFuN<@h t22">|pUB463˰|.@5N}Īwj71GRXd fꛑVB*%D2; }Zc{|~9&*쓾nmׯ ح{a=fo: 'nК$X`d΄Oc0j3PԹI@T0ݍ5#_K&Yh AAE!@m#tE ,x˳]NW@Z\I/)hfOr`pR&[ʷqI'f5]xG`-$X! mmHUC͸~Ыzb2`ʑ6k! (烌Z% XGDjud:yȐI/$I4F鋻zIq-x^ b3XܦXy_:[ݦ hu{.\*hb6 !!HL Pzi +ۿm k'F5 Ii=ؑ= (HX+ۿ@hw,hi\ iӀK|wc3Phv+zWfFcfNо_+׿@)pyw$}|g|H_Zd`rVnޘ &,2[mTk^ar#i( #QeoɀYo,'WVkj,'&`R *+mbͯbذ*_!\VhKczpgA,# [Awj!TK] +`h`l0ܕKdF#0h}P-o@wJV/!WݤN 355I(`7OƬ^ϳ~3WH'LZMP4 i RTH0LRe M.7rYZ|~u "պX38RI%=a&xB$߃,:ܯ x~__^n"uN S+8Yq$HZ&RW![()R-.mO Bp1lXpl8}4~2==M ɐl6Kh̳L'c_cp^@? OPr1Pz_<>Q#+Vqh h׎xYugfhle2 @iK.Ç`RIйolgbIr'_5p{p A,,ԵlSY\]\ xî2Y˕n?6 C|^b1 Jda$2B%Pǃ~/~B$ssgn}@I?Нz pX6())yP旮 eK]~.Pi{Ov}nvHJ)4MnYV #-eEa211Çdlll V,uƘ,+B)5 #iZLӴ/dgO @#=%\#3",D9,l{Q>̅y<{u iqMbat]RJ#eE1X,BA9:>|8 "-\ YEQ#G(ys'$ cf=+QY'R9ʈZExLFBiw h3@OR rNQW!- !:~LHB8狑E i$۶m#xΜJwd*J)HH)(VN(-+VNyL"G2_UCsO 5W+X_"CYCE(5Y޿OG)o{LUXfSR$YRmn}U6wS=/!18ݶm$ 2ÇfLu-c,8!@;.BX `oyu_fw R6%DjyݐDD?wPtϺSo:|}GFRz1ٶ2R$'ʞäWp٭-w P*Ή/bN·)(Tr31QJF"9wMȱc\t]lێPJR:Ke IJK!K68k JiLB$cmEՓz(`;;g'q ƅ0g}{.%E@aJXyB5yR:O) !\.gy>55%n{zzd6bQD"!nx:fȗ{BJ9`RU#Upͧo9?yCj435gf|$C܄0 #$'$]8 6. b»N&vµr:QǞG'9颔rkdnfX, !SSSe LNN;vй9ͭwqΣb'1'rIseL]xY25Yf|gZ$!li"&yJi@sKstV7Z^ S@CC@||g~ݸvaȘgMKlfVk-EgguY ku5"FT YcbѫE{}H%M2;z=%cuBy+"GH|@QκƷd<sbF) HD\M+DEOn'$䩆iD*@5U#9s8DkVrGi#`ɫY酚qBո@܍x$kHa"4qL0Mh4uSugF&bCnczgtHd22J4)aYP2 E9&}kB#oK(3 _PA 3aV eY%D#RWLrL܍"s!7 ClV)&''e2xƮ5([5? &&&իWdiAj&- ܹAR0L)eb\0J)% &#= R?0yƮneWjG(x\RAq#pJ)w;B.䚦q"\K)E4.pT9oKa2zrll .Ѩ{g*@ e1۶=!;!4sBP0HЀ*['] %AXx*G\rj~,0x]Om\T30 nY{Lu㞧'Oɓ̳ φɽ79bYsx0mTAP,2ƨiԶm#.cU y2*W=K)E\zEL7ꪼw$ +pȘRrcLNS8u#a(+B뺰,K[%X,xo 5qo|Pرc/LzzzR)R(*laYT*T*H$B8sNcuC+PJ 81B;RZ2B!4dwױm[:q$cX,JMir2FbffF !* 3==]vK.U@sQsS󁦧k='0 dRjObXiyms2>PJ.9uR*mۆ*1&/T**`D"5C^yAeyy.LOO\݆A%dlX,FfffH,sAH$2 mDuhFJ#A}D"RtpևYq0dX.kiZJ%iZ3MӤەWAP*mu]eb(#)TJyfaE2 ӗ f1)\UZLawz뭸tX+ˑx%8!))Q[&aucc~,oҥ`!x e4, GXpGF xڕy|WϹ7Bڥ5RI4֔6֒Z*V4E ZkR-Q(E+J캨UZ Zb_[st~k|s9{? /@r%@W4(7U|>o^KC/3Jc*2#G^U3F@+h+^57~$Dg1G}7wtt+0 kxo$LBt<'`QpoNb8 Fb?(ҡjSV}l ccj(WqxW-t[5>-g 9?~|I _Eg$. G=\o~)vs\*soX7p\G|O`{ẖt vU0_$΀ٜ KUC[y ,Q9^}:yowrwx+.]\t RϑNL ^׍|;6ʻ.&ۛ? Nj0[ayO q<`, ÆExO{hl>r8Z DJ8*òFL=%zQ:]i^Kj%gM%/WMP#%Me  βM_R.h<RjKY!P] TB]Y/B7%8L$K1^`7$k)\3JbGc هMd2֖~XQZ6M> 8\lpc 5PjA{뢲]Kf _i3. ͸Q rMhbp W) G#(,BMl h6 ЙA P QjPӊt\kvmAk -XL{ӧڏ2u 4[,}fXɖ'8کl/}lGORL0JaՁd{,5)R ZgP[XE/ï ܤ֐@Mmħ sfIU]'GaE.ɑ;CueR[Ik)=t 񒮣e4E~acb\2H)c+/BY $X.ʮ=>$'\`}56W ޱy9٥\߸p-s >;n"}4!0@Gؓ{m)IvA cheqkXY 8]?ֵ~tM ]bEg~hߧ:kGFZO}f)7Wźŭuc5VZz۠3>-7\tiZٍQsCvut8Vx,XBb1킅m}ɫswKM\#%qx!WcsY% K_ylFOs=]W҇@m|UFfI$I,!?KlEKQa7I4&9E=u#wMsOqx>ǃ5h`(%Cֺu%(TT[_ښ!ըZFkAA4Q-`%Zh>jSe_VKP1-KZZ0z, Duy.J X:-$1EGdȗ~,ܥ<%4k7x$ar߸k2r@i LWBs !j()bMZS+NQ2K*5j$oQ]OaқIw(DJ4\ L )4Mpkz_ܙroo~C'y:]Et 7:#_|˳mƏVc&[n̿r>Σwɷxy;\AK-)'D 򢴷..KjH_ RRޒB,d$) sܝ5_|81{t)ΘvYj/]tg;]}K+(gQ5{p#~F:J4$^L^R*L8F4'@N%ku$zQsO/U8*nY?ݤAt(RhVDZf|Hk4kT#ӨşYUԟa|EOh .Γ9'q~k'r.^'yὒ'd._L2 XI }mڕ33/N֎Z;Fc8l\0C˛^ՠ'7>0`8 x61o/x7c`I"ф2Np?1ngR*>n2Ÿ1RhFSMq#KwhK#n6]r_c>*/PG0|ϸ^|q.7y~ƛp5ׅ۫Uy+ۜw -wG)y2CKaZP2^Jsw.k(Anq)p7(1J#|b΃׹v**b'XBay5.֓*%eˇ% f _vÅO\mԭ( ncn''< wiΝ=}v_e|ӹaorcXS>f&$׸beIq,|Q %y*WE.rօnWGrue-S\Mf8WL:@icwֶ8H^qgKw\.=p|F67@nz޵Ӈ>#ongocv:wq>V85ӧh~*`!mOM2 + dxڝKAjjC7eWE*H`@3PyN}t <"ؿ]>mfv,4y;K  LBTjW#qɴ{"TQ-MB4qiL:q[6Xl Nߩc""vik1];p{ Zyn5U7]ظxnWv@2ELserEș䊂Y|=S<r2|ޒ8&I%/sκ|!k(99l$<ǟ>d{2o7Lb%٨%T9i9&n0DʐNLx ύF;k C\g#K^. Vݷ?}Yr"?;N=h/oi}p¯G1߽}VD~7c3BǼZ7%bZRiOY<0/SD{=?(!c( FL[] ߎb/N02N]of%ZYUKa-/K)Fq8+hk"Je=)4A*hܦş%x&4X̓ '<\42i!̤Г&fB6(̃άf#z|^?s!F%sa9φ4vhpa(y+hFamR]E6RMʁtR^sFB~|^: j5kl!&PLV>6<_YDNTҕoM,*甫f#7(7-7&3$pITo2x(sXky&<ɜy y)~:>Z< y|~4=lu&kMטI7KM_Ӊ/57鈩&,hF 8C;rf =O[>j;6evR)|M i4GWOrbO75;>nJKs8ls U,25hl>ecb[l bR+[m.~Mq-If ,5q?)CpBsݪEPePg::zOQ(6Tkl)-4i h=Asm>yo-#tB CT8c9k)ffImͷi4l {YڝIf)Ou/GY(2!R?C]Gjb#ջUOktuP\(UM3ƹE@Ytu*\T:C*VXFc bE4 ihY20L8pc;اm*^<*{1AbٍeEv`3IjNCgv{DNA 6}]1LMMVVSP(J Ec[{q$b u׾k~%#0FVb ,]. *Ô4%Dٰ?\=tܤRQ}VpiSO*crS59`Ff,SBML4 3Z2LW@#Tg9+ϚzlCGo J&xA8(=Dˉԧg$6@|_*Ő wG(G E)J2)R$ |+9!h/@Eɂ$~IK"-Zs#Dr襳Ca2 wW^0d TJʗJrJ |'-L2{%ċY%fk>-=6TڛyQe%s}}Q91]%4s\v5 n3`7MA u*} L>2O*dɑ%!d$/:(@lFѫ?j&)%*9/b Zud8J8q*$r¹JK\VwE}`L>J #ڵڱ(Y(K%\f*W89R/orL)m}X WzюWS?_b^ͥ+x&I|Gr5+ܑqsokPzOu&ȱTq'At9cةTMnMԑS@-e @c112BYL%bpuEquation Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0AEquation Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0FEquation Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0IEquation Equation.30,Microsoft Equation 3.0`/ 0DArialNew Romanppp6 O 0DTimes New Romanppp6 O 0@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` 4(      %       !"#$%&'()*+,-./01b$ڕ̇ˊ[gSb$xkG,gS2$@KD>ATϑ#v2$it<y$2$/y 3=6Qu.2$N~sN7a]}2$ /LJF[3Q;2$67ZgbD"2$ h. Wvb$ ɰ<`y(Τ,|'H2$ ܃1?_P#2$e4, GX %2$mOM2+32$hwYN1p'/ 52$|JZzu;E/)?2$di!@buYWX@ 0AA@qʚ;ʚ;g4idid<6 O 0pppp@ <4dddd<v 0po6  v0___PPT10 pp6___PPT9{?  %J[ #A Simple Analysis Of Global Warming$$LBrenton Thomas Sydney Australia Dec 5 2009 Brenton AT brentonthomas dot infoM+ " 6$   SummaryIn the following brief presentation the relationship between temperature and CO2 will be investigated from the view of determining the temperature change that would occur from burning enough methane to produce the observed CO2 rise. It will show that there is a close correlation between observed temperature change and observed CO2 levels, but and it s a big BUT, it implies that CO2 is a by product of current energy release processes and not a temperature driver. In short burning coal releases heat and CO2. Not burning coal releases CO2 which in turn releases heat. Under the assumption that it is Energy not CO2 that drives the observed change, it will question the validity of any CO2 management strategy. Under the assumption that Energy from any source and Temperature are related it questions the viability of any temperature management strategy in an environment of increasing populations that are increasing their technology usage. It will also question the CO2 temperature forcing model which should to the limit of my understanding predict that temperature gain be proportional to the square of the CO2 levels.nn   The issue Two graphs. One showing temperature rising. One showing CO2 rising. The claim is that the CO2 causes the temperature because it s a  no brainer they are both going up the same at the same time at the same rate. The whole world is focusing on the  If we cut back CO2, we solve the temperature problem . Easy Huh! Its obvious and lots of scientists have signed off on it. OK lets work it through.  NotesIn the following I am working from the view of thermal energy released by the process that releases CO2. It is simpler. The model originally was developed from working the other way around. That is by trying to work out the total Kinetic Energy gain of the atmosphere by whatever process and determining how much each CO2 molecule is responsible for. I was trying to understand the absorption - transmission model. This is included as an appendix.  Lets start againLets start at the beginning. We have a graph of CO2 and it looks pretty straight so lets say that between 1980 and the year 2000 there has been a 30 ppmv increase in CO2 levels.   Where did the CO2 come from?xBefore delving into complicated things like changes in atmospheric absorption/transmission due to CO2 variances, lets work out how the CO2 got into the atmosphere in the first place. Can we agree on burning? No debate here? We agree that burning releases CO2? Good. As we agree that if we burn fuel it releases energy and CO2 we should have no problem quantifying it. So for sake of example we will look at methane gas common to coal. There are other processes, but this will do for an approximation to see if we are even near the same order of magnitude. Methane burns using the relation CH4 + 2O2 ! CO2 + 2H2O + 890 kJ/Mol The energy released is 890 kJ per Mole. We know that there is Avogadro s number 6.02E+23 molecules in a mole of gas. So if we divide the energy released per mole, by the number of molecules in a mole, we can figure how much energy each CO2 molecule is responsible for. This ends up being 1.48E-18 Joules per molecule. 2TP&PCP  Heat of a single CO2 molecule&Now this doesn t look like a lot, but in fact corresponds to a LOT of heat. If you look up your high school physics books you will know that Temperature and Kinetic Energy are related by Where k=1.38E-23 is Boltzmann s constant So if we rearrange we get temperature as a function of kinetic energy as Which means that our 1.48E-18 Joules corresponds to a whopping 71,497 degrees Kelvin or 71,244 degrees Celsius. The reason fires don t seem that hot is that the single  hot molecule bounces off lots of other molecules and shares its Kinetic Energy/ Heat around. So lets find out what this initial heat does to the air where it eventually ends up.,Z   &Thermal contribution to the atmosphere''Imagine that you collected all the CO2 released by burning a quantity of coal with no loss of energy. Then that container of CO2 would be at a whopping 71,244 degrees C. What we want to know is how much did the heat associated with the observed increase of CO2 affect the atmosphere. Going back to the graph we see that we have had a 30ppmv (That s parts per million by volume) increase of CO2 over the last 20 years. If we share the Kinetic Energy/Temperature of 30 units of hot CO2 out over a million units of gas we obtain a temperature increase of 2.14 degrees C. If we go back to our graph we see that we have had approximately 0.5 degrees C temperature change over the same 20 years. Given the rough nature of the calculation, this is extremely close. I assumed only methane and I have not accounted for radiated energy, stored potential energy or sea temperature rises Under the assumption of total energy conversion we should have four times the temperature change than observed so where is the rest? 0PPVP  Missing energyBefore getting excited lets look at this. The model says that only a quarter of the energy released by assuming a methane process can be accounted for in atmospheric temperature rises. Energy is conserved so it must be somewhere. Potential Energy. Nearly every manufactured item contains stored potential energy. A tile lifted to a roof contains potential energy that would be released if it fell off. A plastic has potential energy in the molecular bonds, you can release it by igniting the plastic. Radiated Energy. Some energy is lost through radiation from electric circuits, light emitted from TV screens etc. Energy used by humans? We cant count this because energy released by humans ultimately results in motion of something which in turn heats up the air or water. Heat in the oceans. Viable. So what is the problem? You have just proven the global warming hypothesis. Sort of. Read on.        Some problemsThe first problem is that this has nothing to do with so called forcing, which if present would have to be added to this temperature. We cant say that energy released from burning that is of the same magnitude as the observed temperature change can be ignored and yet at the same time include the much more complicated and questionable forcing argument. Even if you assume the forcing argument, the energy released from burning still has to be accounted for. So if it is not in the atmosphere, where is it? The second most important problem is that it is energy production that releases CO2 and Energy. The CO2 management strategies, carbon trading etc assume that it is energy releasing CO2 that drives temperature. In other words the causality is all screwed up. *k     Alternative energyF The problem is that thanks to conservation of energy, all energy that is produced by any mechanism will eventually find itself in one of three forms. Stored as potential energy in for example something held up above the ground like a structure, radiation such as light and radio waves, or as heat which is really the kinetic energy of molecules. Anything that is heat will end up in the atmosphere or the oceans. You need to think in terms of sources and sinks of energy. Sources release energy, sinks absorb it. So nuclear  out, that is an energy source. Geothermal, out that is an energy source. Solar out that acts as an energy source. Thinking about it, I would argue that all forms of human energy use rely upon concentrating energy over time and releasing it in a usable burst. Even a grazing cow concentrates energy and releases it in a burst. There is simply not enough energy in a small area of grass to sustain a cow. It must move around allowing the grass where it was grazing previously time to recover. About the only things that can get enough energy in the area they occupy are plants and even they need to use leaves to concentrate energy over a broad area.  Z )Renewables energy such as tidal and wind?**  zAt first glance it is possible that pure wind or tidal should work They take energy from the air and put it back. A nice short closed cycle. They act as an energy sink and as a source at the same time. The problem is that the Wind and the Oceans have built up their energy over time so once again we are concentrating energy and releasing it in a short burst. The alternative would be effectively perpetual motion. Use a wind generator to drive a fan that drives the generator. It wont work because friction from the system will heat the air. So in short my gut feel is that as long as humans concentrate energy and release it in a concentrated burst there will be energy winding up in the atmosphere and there is nothing that can be done about it. Further the energy will be proportional to the number of humans multiplied by the amount of technological leverage they are using. {Z{ Is it a problem?The question about whether it is a problem or not I am still not clear on. Historically we have been in an unusual flat spot, the Holocene. It seems to use a rough analogy like being becalmed in an ocean for years and freaking out when normal waves return. Whatever the case we will just have to live with it. Adaption is the key. King Canute could not hold back the tide. Perhaps we would be unwise to try it.  A technical issueFThe second problem is a little more technical. Going by the argument as I understand it of the  Greenhouse effect. CO2 contributes to a process whereby heat is locked in. It doesn t consume the CO2. As it builds up you get even more of a temperature gain. The longer the CO2 is there the greater the effect. In other words my nave understanding is that the  Forcing Argument says that it is the amount of CO2 multiplied by the time it is in the atmosphere that drives temperature gain. Or more simply if the CO2 levels are proportional to time. Then the temperature will change in a manner that is proportional to the square of time. So if we have a linear increase of CO2 as seen in the graph we can express this as. Now if the change in Temperature T per unit time is proportional to the CO2 as a function of time we have. And so the Temperature curve should be proportional to the square of time. This is not what I am seeing in the temperature graph related to the CO2 graph which shows a linear correlation and not a quadratic one.$$  Appendix: The original modelHThe original model was more complicated. I was looking at how much energy could be attributed to each CO2 molecule in the atmosphere independent of process. I was thinking transmission absorption to get an idea of the  its such a small amount argument. So if we have a 0.5 degree change in temperature how much is that per molecule of air. So how much has each CO2 molecule contributed assuming a 30 ppmv increase in CO2? To do this multiply the energy of one molecule by a million to get the total energy and divide it over 30 molecules. How does that relate to burning? Lets say methane. CH4 + 2O2 ! CO2 + 2H2O + 890 kJ/Mol We have 890 kJ per mole, so divide by Avogadro s number to get The ratio of burning released energy to observed energy change from global warming? Just remember we are using numbers of the order of here with a back of a beer coaster calculation so order of magnitude is good. @    ! Final words (Please feel free to pick this apart. Although I come from a math/physics background, I do not work in science, nor do I have access to the literature to have any idea of whether any of this has been analyzed and discarded before. If correct it is important because whilst supporting a temperature gain, it raises significant questions about the management strategy and in fact the whole Kyoto, Copenhagen protocol. If correct it also raises serious questions about the quality of the science performed on this issue, as well as the quality of the literature review processes. If correct how is it that such a basic argument has not been considered? And further how is it that such an error was unquestioningly propagated. If correct are we really that dumb? If correct how do we wind back the falsehood? And the absolute final word: If proven true  I would seriously question the funding provided to any agency or person who did not perform the appropriate due diligence and who contributed to the propagation of such a blatant error.Z /#$%&'()*+, - . / 0 12345   0` 33` Sf3f` 33g` f` www3PP` ZXdbmo` \ғ3y`Ӣ` 3f3ff` 3f3FKf` hk]wwwfܹ` ff>>\`Y{ff` R>&- {p_/̴>?" dd@,|?" dd@   " @ ` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>> $(    6 6   `} 6  T Click to edit Master title style! !  0 6   ` 6  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S  06  ^ ` 6  X*  06  ^  6  Z*  06  ^ ` 6  Z*H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.tЬv Default Design 0 (    NP%6 tt B  6  n*  p88pp  N06 tt  wB 6  p*  p88ppd  c $ ?pU  6 4  NL46 tt  K 6  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S   T?tt .  6  n*  p88pp   TP0 tt  w. 6  p*  p88ppH  0rllC ? 3380___PPT10.Qu Vo$ 0  $(  r  S 0 > 0  r  S 0  `   0  H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.tN$  0 L$(  Lr L S 3  `}  3  r L S x0  ` 3  H L 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.8u8  0 0 8(   r  S p 6  `}  3  r  S L?M'gp ?   C XA@Instrumental_Temperature_Record 7 ,  C \AD280px-Mauna_Loa_Carbon_Dioxide-enL  H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.t$  0  P$(  Pr P S  ? `}  ? r P S ? ` ? H P 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.;u GA  0 g_@(  r  S Tl6  `}  3  r  S ,m6  ` 6    C \AD280px-Mauna_Loa_Carbon_Dioxide-enz    0?CT  ! Increase of 30 ppmv per 20 years "(2!XB  0D8c6 -M 6 H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.t&3  0 6.P (  r  S ? `}  ? x  c $? , ?  0 H ? ?_ qQ   ?H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.tn  0  n(   r  S p*3  `}  3  x  c $H+3  ,Y 3    0 NA  ? ?2*  3   0 NA ? ?v  3 H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.tp<  0 <4,(  ,r , S R3  `}  3  x , c $pS3 '3 3   ,0 NA ? ?   3 H , 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.tPQ$  0 0T$(  Tr T S f3  `}  3  r T S Xg3 TB 3  H T 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.=u0IJ   0  $4J(  4  4 0t3 % w  CEnergy Production(2 4 0h3 %   ; Temperature 2  4 0Xx3 %  3CO2 2d 4 C <A $MCj04348160000[1]9pd 4 C <A $MCj02932160000[1]] 3 hd 4 C <A$MCj03108820000[1]]l 4 60"`W) "4 <3 ,>L EExisting causal modelXB #4 0D ,XB $4 0D  H 4 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.t@r   0 F>` `(  ` ` 03 % :k  CEnergy Production(2 ` 0p3 s Z  ; Temperature 2  ` 03 } d 3CO2 2d ` C <A $MCj04348160000[1]~  d ` C <A $MCj02932160000[1]P &ud ` C <A$MCj03108820000[1] ]  ` <С3 ,L EProposed causal modelXB  ` 0D  XB  ` 0D C@ H ` 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.t@r0   0 @X0(  Xx X c $3  `}  3  x X c $3 'gB 3  H X 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.t@r   0 p d(  d d 0Ԝ3 P   CEnergy Production(2 d 0X3 C * ; Temperature 2  d 03 S s:  3CO2 2d d C <A $MCj04348160000[1],  d d C <A $MCj02932160000[1]P Ed d C <A$MCj03108820000[1]_ -  d <p3 ,7L R"Proposed carbon reduction strategy##XB  d 0D G # XB  d 0D  + l  d 60"` 0 I  d 0P3  If it is the release of energy in the first place that drives CO2 and temperature. CO2 management strategies will do nothing. In fact will divert resources from where they should be. 2 H d 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.t@r$   0 8$(  8r 8 S t3  `}  3  r 8 S 3 T{  3  H 8 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.t a$  0 h$(  hr h S 83  `}  3  r h S 3  ` 3  H h 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.Du8$  0 <$(  <r < S h T  `}  T  r < S `3  ` 3  H < 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.t  0 RJ @(  @r  @ S T  `}  T  x @ c $T ' T   @0 NA 4? ? z  4 T  @0 TA 6? ? o u 6 T f  @ s *A 2? ?  2H @ 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.tm  0 4, l(  lr l S 'T  `}  T  x l c $(T }B T   l0 TA 9? ?@8 9 T  l0 TA >? ?N  > T f l s *A A? ? P s  Af  l s *A F? ?s % u  Ff  l s *A I? ?9 ]   IH l 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.HuR4$  0 |$(  |r | S @T  `}  T  r | S AT  ` T  H | 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.Mu`' 0 ((  ^  S pU   0   c $0  K  0   H  0rllC ? 3380___PPT10.Quo  0 ((  ^  S pU   T   c $\T  K  T   H  0rllC ? 3380___PPT10.Quq: 0 ((  ^  S pU   T   c $|aT  K  T   H  0rllC ? 3380___PPT10.Quq:  0  ((  ^  S pU   T   c $DgT  K  T   H  0rllC ? 3380___PPT10.Quq: 0 0((  ^  S pU   T   c $ mT  K  T   H  0rllC ? 3380___PPT10.Quq: 0 @((  ^  S pU   T   c $rT  K  T   H  0rllC ? 3380___PPT10.Quq: 0 P((  ^  S pU   T   c $xT  K  T   H  0rllC ? 3380___PPT10.Quq: 0 `((  ^  S pU   T   c $l~T  K  T   H  0rllC ? 3380___PPT10.Quq:  0 p((  ^  S pU   T   c $4T  K  T   H  0rllC ? 3380___PPT10.Qu< 0 ((  ^  S pU   T   c $T  K  T   H  0rllC ? 3380___PPT10.Qu< 0 ((  ^  S pU   T   c $܄T  K  T   H  0rllC ? 3380___PPT10.Qu<  0 ((  ^  S pU   T   c $8T  K  T   H  0rllC ? 3380___PPT10.Qu< 0 ((  ^  S pU   T   c $T  K  T   H  0rllC ? 3380___PPT10.Qu< 0 ((  ^  S pU   T   c $T  K  T   H  0rllC ? 3380___PPT10.Qu< 0 ((  ^  S pU   T   c $~lc|p7lcHjɾzѠ.1@'R}b0y 9,W ZYS9.zo ~?UsJ¹ _唪b1ːU&T"(a !v][Zi(|/ Ygp fvX;vʷ]*RZ-iV. ryO8]ǛgAV~v^,ߊ)Л3Hn0G#Ɔ%j 1i =Ae-b<ͭ?B,D-ĂӜg]t`\,3 UmR n"3ㅹq;Q)`: ?& "MXVN"io}if`I*߽1a&uA|nN0nXS֌sHӢ=EN+2d;qg&ɖB,^ꪴ*l-6(8xd@|p2+Jl} @Q%v1vʧn0(1,KEI#iPX<.Ǜ}YF(3/tO欜dPUe|m0n҃OXN>Ň:̡Hy2_i xXkA3kRzX zQKI(TAJ4x4c6[^D("n?͒Ҽ+=lJK-Yl26,%ߖ^&Xa2F#jj:~4 d?dF_Y>oyp6[ĘSOʝ:6ܚR\qOx܍ﳠvd+`U0C>8;;pbr)~2Rbgb CL, ۊ/&t>gEGJX'm G뉧^~e/Zs Oģ,=W ~kDMjY)8R0UfDT~K&(y"gxWMhSAݗmZK(UAl m+h* 6IۤևA 

qc ܇N5+'"/r@ z7#p"r~rTUȟM9S.A2ad3oBq0ȜlPћ"BtG _й׫Ae{~ʿ1G ]W>`5|+:_wȼ_7ӣ˸w_rn] v[.&k#B_mȟ] {Tz*/QYuz)?Q8@e;ezZ3= 3f{PXd*M;}t,p;RY_P'DCt]FAK7xFK}7mL54i %S.ٜ9&VrHؐgxW2k ;ޞ}+erKȏx~o`]v>c~&:&܌n6J7E-7$HbܐN֢ 6_I*gP<4W 8}"Dd'?rijLā{WLf&'{NZ8Cx$ D&x8GMrLf%ːn /5b!z|09 omkWb[ECp/YH.\/[:=5x]hW{|6b`ÇQQ2lĆ!> -a-Mbm|ID|܃ۃ/b}7Dl0q }ž*Ús/KVnsι{O軛Ab>ibX$Ql;G!0 >y+T>h/ٜWrOMt=~uf|Sd]gl{ѫQӐO21MV6F[`B i8zZA;p4oXt wkf?|6| Юx5jǿG<`b}r%? 7T߄z4o3RoZ6{3f!ɫu5Q!ˀ=͓>gR2{+9<ũl6GgN'rٌ=qd /҃!"lLmo?]7>`LXo>HlJCoqA5 7v'I5uȺ(R!5fZahG҃ΰ)NvH3yaQsIYx>=;`=W|:aǞH(`\f06;0RZm;߂j+ʺ~O󤮏J7(~[B"4ͨBrL1 E4ɨRlT)`* ˛a!,v[#Яsm1TBULZIGR߯;ˁ$^_#t"\Gpۑ-{#ɭ랦1=ϢWR/4P5cIi nDخGO#Q}b CQIGfŞiҎ?IAcFu[]q*BwYEBKS6sxXAOQE+`RB8b5&R `<PC[ ChBM c<(Wx/֭C]9Yn nr9RpJAHs ҅Pؑjso dx}٪d+X%SS=0 ?i%8#&xpH>0\y <4a+*V5v0Bq<];[HۃǠ#Y9Pz/Y_[7`QT;S;(az*qP)G pQ%.uQH_!]%]}p,~u\R7n+[ۜ7M$7/0jPx?ݱ;cTrPG#z,R_~N?F}=^]kPV c22eyN' Z tM8ׁ|@jfgʪ?In?0)=U3uԓ0' HaF=V\^8wk{) '5/&8[褨opq3S`H\ ʹ^%_S]r:3܄pLqK"JCHE q735x!^Le y;GSPtכGpkXx?UNtS' ]R<: ix(mO_:ޟxUßmĆˎ|]q Zj̸Vae80*>sMl%fP1*k5K'bF~-fLgxWMhSAݗ%Yk*AҟBm֟=4MҟWK@Tԋ ٓAԛ/^A=3JvPj]=t R!IF_բZ"BH,l~_w{^ KVuf'Q|HS8'F2ʉ\5LKIZQUN^d?X<:dEGd<÷>Dϕ'`a;4q1ƅRW vV-p巛?M/=,H 5~ YhOvdέڜ{mESLbwc28dpa“Z6l0f&]׆t AL_حt 9([CǛXN1Q/)yF+B%r;lO-t~bfx.Q^+1y*q55<WЬ}2~Ϲ~=btBQ krqd:Gh/m5pɵԘjIm-mtBFeDV!7eur]a5a+†+ׅ;n ˘?xXOSA(PH%ÓD&6DxŏBc

}+sX I󏰛BǺtוoȐ_FC &[;UDŧ9U-gu^5O]ax1xa  })1>Ѕ"xB? & _pG1c>1k-!$>Ni8ӓegISc䚨 Zo,Gm:|,pS\M_]`8/{,0Qu1r{|~ju6EA+b>rIf. D+ ߘ'!pr!;~"n1O1C<*T3FC1_g%͆*tZUyV-MU_+߆,[uW!o)湄ku:GA@\7K<=f**=!mf^9.WLQbOZbL[2݃o5T77xX_h[UiަMkW:Eх Vl?ӥ3q]gVFç{!Be}CE||ۦyjp;߹^ƿBeprj-m/L1uԶ\*I祴M B~rS֥Pc9?ZjȢ|p| (:㐪H `u?nx R&a|ĝp[D~#/qkp7 ~#pp|en7:-SҮikS5ui]hsXe*Se<7qS _|q`?1^>8U䖟i{j߄!cqK_M'^5c;ڽ&`k{tI{\a߸&7k)+jJ=S5bMc| Q k`%}iGnAlE^yzt'f19h{49wAZ ueW = t( 2,Z}6K?g?rNM1 82Q|V;A~*dFrFp@X`e3ۄ !}I侬 #0 qKB H?|$Uck0Oe rc\/ءs{]DAz=Grӹt>?9̏没h8"R!M(bQ'Z;?롞WxDvQ5M7 ~Mgٙ}7q85&j8;N%ʜ2_2n~~?Z7SO2n|)wLU*; l@To/FhLxan@~Qo_Wooƙ#dL WQg7ʜSy?v`n`/9w>Kl_cg]º*^]URo$l"6k#NT=1(ji3d|]8ES_m68:xb|.Q>&O]ٗ|un&;rω:u:@x~A!Ä"|aG%EX |g #! kJ=@e OsoL>fĩiqغ| odV:p1g?N 'W?\w.p~~}`,Ii{P+AwYM9_)K}:PKa &!?y:ЫyGYi)W:ݲTj@LykEVnB jj\jX]/eC+șDr(euMFS#Ʉڂ ]>A av{,eAag^3j$T+zطQ d9+zk;B͍\Q>Zz&϶4N&`a&41Ğexn_aFq FQqo&M iLG8hjx }.F7C9uwV-zi߸j&ؔ՗;6b> b[l/Cޱ>^R@]mbcjJxL  s~L+$I78՟H턋LWQ&KZ C/\yabo< V)'v IupKXS-^󭴿Xh6GS(JHL[dI0! ?1+hpWos[5'~ ۂ5!Hq:y:>8dGJFZsMGܮ%mfS".o:‹~g0IlP @G<xXoh[U?K$Mזڹ@%)i˰(+m?("Uf]SkBPV(TD?"&SV1ꇁfOs%M4ĺp߽9s{̹AO*(.VSOh[Q//tOd+KPf}s{!˟??-qx#0 M鴓n*}/?@?'M7(k*v> c`_֏q׏s?D{Ȫ,5 bJqSh+-ſ%߹0,Xs[roF<Ť<;8c1+ |<1 e܀g GK֫ʿY;Gy[#DuMO4N7X#x(i:{~/ 6p0w m&\R+,l.sϲ^ Y"_eoj"vu+{̀l m`Q*Z" cP&Y9yp,6`\z:zXk&57{>8@Xtw&8۽wqu;"gqZzC7Se]֢ӗ*;BTzuxסm͎ׯj Mxz-EЯf`\ э3}o3j斻vv{+?V/> xXOhG31ɗ$_ Sڞv ɗڤPDL]qKOt<"THo!`C7RjAC(fޛ[[3{̷7o_r;l di(ˤR&Qt2˃rPx&mGX[tFȺnoҴ:X*:bj!hg%9 {7OAq>kؿQKRƝ O~Կ~:#?~F6 wNhB/3cWrm|&yHyzXof4 P8F~ y`HJbz:I&wtgf{>pF>"w@/Ї"0&$𔔣1T{wJX27P瓙70&f6u +*Q6r% A+Janpvo7C\WB( &pKE4rK2&7}†!#ANn%K[ӷ(J44~X(Z ;̝KC}:P<rtzc#{жeLƸև-VJs$n_ !g6 rTɤi8zRً@uVt/-)G|?u=~mѠm*sFԹ. lkDʁb:h˿<,Jr 9Kg 0fy [ `-gl Bٓqlj4,0OM2a9S5M}精Pڌ˘2+5BБHϠ R)A Jߔw9@VGҜU(CS>6[ V#_SC{madt4=Q+DšY[r?CczO%4'{z.ɸ(j)bxf0|3}.n2ws/8$}]%;-9Myź3=׿K;c:t|xXMl[E$K8NH'jJTiIjZ59pmQ&0D UH7R"^8XBB"Z8P33ڏ8n)IFogwvfg|r/\t,,{OT+lݷY.xMC9, w*lKCQy;%5l|MBɩNS>)ȷԹȜaA0SuYKÝw`k?՝tb"/9u{A{z_:wc]vJuowYX<ıXi<JCUl1iTj쟎:;즺u4w!әm/r'T1sb~~_]p'p²maai~QBΒݵ)r}!Q ܿ _5ꊑ{E+n$&<jrw_ {â1뎠JϣT)^iZh[!}b}ΦJ*aSz=Hs/-x_S}@(ۃrZNsk[u.^ZyfS~QGo!rVsjx&O oƑӿ>=(*?h?43M UXj[k`4c4wq#?rDDU&bѸ,Ly sZ̒JA^^ɤ((9J3_H,?X_woYcLLU/b&5Q_⌞mͺ{?K&L%M斉gzT[G{p~9L{**RVz_r )G +9'EG7ڣ6O Ղisղβ#ɓ˙L"]sL: *q!ۓ/Y e?-,Eߴo V5oӃ9??GCCnF{ "?Q Y%3{Il y58opoG[?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-.0123456789:;<=>@ABCDEFHIJKLMNSRoot EntrydO)PicturesgBCurrent UserGSummaryInformation(/PowerPoint Document(DocumentSummaryInformation8?